RaveDAO MiCAR White Paper

IN ACCORDANCE WITH

TITLE II OF REGULATION (EU) 2023/1114

Table of Contents

  1. A. Information about the Person Seeking Admission to Trading
    1. A.1 Name
    2. A.2 Legal Form
    3. A.3 Registered address
    4. A.4 Head office
    5. A.5 Registration Date
    6. A.7 Another identifier required pursuant to applicable national law
    7. A.8 Contact telephone number
    8. A.9 E-mail address
    9. A.10 Response Time (Days)
    10. A.11 Parent Company
    11. A.12 Members of the Management body
    12. A.13 Business Activity
    13. A.14 Parent Company Business Activity
    14. A.15 Newly Established
    15. A.17 Financial condition since registration
  2. B. Information about the issuer, if different from the offeror or person seeking admission to trading
    1. B.1 Issuer different from offerror or person seeking admission to trading
    2. B.2 Name
    3. B.3 Legal Form
    4. B.4 Registered address
    5. B.5 Head office
    6. B.6 Registration Date
    7. B.7 Legal entity identifier
    8. B.8 Another identifier
    9. B.9 Parent Company
    10. B.10 Members of the Management body
    11. B.11 Business Activity
    12. B.12 Parent Company Business Activity
  3. C. Information about the operator of the trading platform and other persons drawing the white paper
    1. C.1 Name
    2. C.2 Legal Form
    3. C.3 Registered address
    4. C.4 Head office
    5. C.5 Registration Date
    6. C.6 Legal Entity Identifier
    7. C.7 Another identifier
    8. C.8 Parent Company
    9. C.9 Reason for white paper preparation
    10. C.10 Members of the Management body
    11. C.11 Business Activity
    12. C.12 Parent Company Business Activity
    13. C.13 Other persons drawing up the white paper
    14. C.14 Reason for drawing the white paper
  4. D. Information about the Crypto-Asset Project
    1. D.1 Crypto-asset project name
    2. D.2 Crypto-assets name
    3. D.3 Abbreviation
    4. D.4 Crypto-asset project description
    5. D.5 Details of all natural or legal persons involved in the implementation of the crypto-asset project
    6. D.6 Utility Token Classification
    7. D.8 Plans for the token
    8. D.9 Resource Allocation
    9. D.10 Planned Use of Collected Funds or Crypto-Assets
  5. E. Information about the Admission to Trading
    1. E.1 Public Offering or Admission to trading
    2. E.2 Reasons for Public Offer or Admission to trading
    3. E.12 Total Number of Offered/Traded Crypto- Assets
    4. E.13 Targeted Holders
    5. E.14 Holder restrictions
    6. E.24 Payment Methods for Crypto-Asset Purchase
    7. E.25 Value Transfer Methods for Reimbursement
    8. E.27 Transfer of Purchased Crypto-Assets
    9. E.29 Purchaser's Technical Requirements
    10. E.35 Trading Platforms Access
    11. E.36 Involved costs
    12. E.38 Conflicts of Interest
    13. E.39 Applicable law
    14. E.40 Competent court
  6. F. Information about the Crypto-Assets
    1. F.1 Crypto-Asset Type
    2. F.2 Crypto-Asset Functionality
    3. F.3 Planned Application of Functionalities
    4. F.4 Type of white paper
    5. F.5 The type of submission
    6. F.6 Crypto-Asset Characteristics
    7. F.7 Commercial name or trading name
    8. F.8 Website of the issuer
    9. F.9 Starting date of offer to the public or admission to trading
    10. F.10 Publication date
    11. F.11 Any other services provided by the issuer
    12. F.12 Language or languages of the white paper
    13. F.15 Voluntary data flag
    14. F.16 Personal data flag
    15. F.17 LEI eligibility
    16. F.18 Home Member State
    17. F.19 Host Member States
  7. G. Information on the rights and obligations attached to the crypto-assets
    1. G.1 Purchaser Rights and Obligations
    2. G.2 Exercise of Rights and Obligations
    3. G.3 Conditions for Modifications of Rights and Obligations
    4. G.4 Future Public Offers
    5. G.5 Number of Issuer's Retained Crypto-Assets
    6. G.6 Utility Token Classification
    7. G.7 Key Features of Goods and Services of Utility Tokens
    8. G.8 Utility Tokens Redemption
    9. G.9 Non-Trading Request
    10. G.11 Crypto-Assets Transfer Restrictions
    11. G.12 Supply Adjustment Protocols
    12. G.14 Token Value Protection Schemes
    13. G.16 Compensation Schemes
    14. G.18 Applicable Law
    15. G.19 Competent Court
  8. H. Information on the Underlying Technology
    1. H.1 Distributed Ledger Technology
    2. H.2 Protocols and Technical Standards
    3. H.3 Technology Used
    4. H.4 Consensus Mechanism
    5. H.5 Incentive Mechanisms and Applicable Fees
    6. H.6 Use of Distributed Ledger Technology
    7. H.8 Audit
    8. H.9 Audit Outcome
  9. I. Information on Risks
    1. I.1 Offer-Related Risks
    2. I.2 Issuer-Related Risks
    3. I.3 Crypto-Assets-Related Risks
    4. I.4 Project Implementation-Related Risks
    5. I.5 Technology-Related Risks
    6. I.6 Mitigation Measures
  10. J. Information on the sustainability indicators in relation to adverse impact on the climate and other environment-related adverse impacts
    1. S.1 Name
    2. S.2 Relevant legal entity identifier
    3. S.3 Name of the crypto-asset
    4. S.4 Consensus mechanism
    5. S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees
    6. S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates
    7. S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates
    8. S.8 Energy consumption
    9. S.9 Energy consumption sources and methodologies
00. Table of content: true
01. Date of Notification: 2025-12-01

Regulatory Disclosures

02. Statement in accordance with Article 6(3) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114:
This crypto-asset white paper has not been approved by any competent authority in any Member State of the European Union. The person seeking admission to trading of the crypto-asset is solely responsible for the content of this crypto-asset white paper.
03. Compliance statement in accordance with Article 6(6) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
This crypto-asset white paper complies with Title II of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council and, to the best of the knowledge of the management body, the information presented in the crypto-asset white paper is fair, clear and not misleading and the crypto-asset white paper makes no omission likely to affect its import.
04. Statement in accordance with Article 6(5), points (a), (b), (c):
The crypto-asset referred to in this white paper may lose its value in part or in full, may not always be transferable and may not be liquid.
05. Statement in accordance with Article 6(5), point (d):
The utility token referred to in this white paper may not be exchangeable against the good or service promised in the crypto-asset white paper, especially in the case of a failure or discontinuation of the crypto-asset project.
06. Statement in accordance with Article 6(5), points (e) and (f):
The crypto-asset referred to in this white paper is not covered by the investor compensation schemes under Directive 97/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. The crypto-asset referred to in this white paper is not covered by the deposit guarantee schemes under Directive 2014/49/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.

Summary

07. Warning in accordance with Article 6(7), second subparagraph, of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114:
This summary should be read as an introduction to the crypto-asset white paper. The prospective holder should base any decision to purchase this crypto-asset on the content of the crypto-asset white paper as a whole and not on the summary alone. The offer to the public of this crypto-asset does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase financial instruments and any such offer or solicitation can be made only by means of a prospectus or other offer documents pursuant to the applicable national law. This crypto-asset white paper does not constitute a prospectus as referred to in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council (36) or any other offer document pursuant to Union or national law.
08. Characteristics of the Crypto-Asset [[SUMMARY_SECTION_1]]
09. Utility Token Summary [[SUMMARY_SECTION_2]]
10. Key Information About the Offer to the Public or Admission to Trading [[SUMMARY_SECTION_3]]

A. Information about Offeror or Person Seeking Admission to Trading

A.1 Name: RaveDAO Ltd.
A.2 Legal Form: 6EH6
A.3 Registered address:
Trinity Chambers, PO Box 4301, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
VG
No subdivision available
A.4 Head office:
Trinity Chambers, PO Box 4301, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
VG
No subdivision available
A.5 Registration Date: 2025-06-25
A.7 Another identifier required pursuant to applicable national law: 2179629
A.8 Contact telephone number: +971 50 918 6818
A.9 E-mail address: management@ravedao.com
A.10 Response Time (Days): 2
A.11 Parent Company: RAVEDAO ENTERTAINMENT – FZCO License Number 55975
A.12 Members of the Management body:
Name Business Address Function
RAVEDAO ENTERTAINMENT – FZCO Building A1, Dubai Digital Park, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Shareholder
Ltd. Wildwood Xu Building A1, Dubai Digital Park, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Director
A.13 Business Activity:

RaveDAO Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of RAVEDAO ENTERTAINMENT – FZCO. RaveDAO Ltd is responsible for the creation, management, and distribution of the $RAVE token. The total supply is capped at 1 billion tokens, allocated to community programs, ecosystem expansion, contributors, strategic partners, and philanthropic initiatives aligned with RaveDAO’s mission to merge entertainment, blockchain innovation, and social impact.

A.14 Parent Company Business Activity:

RAVEDAO ENTERTAINMENT – FZCO is an independent event production and entertainment company dedicated to integrating music, Web3 innovation, and social impact. It oversees the global operations of the RaveDAO ecosystem, organizing large-scale events that combine blockchain-based participation, NFT ticketing, and charitable initiatives. The company’s mission is to redefine entertainment as a transparent, community-driven platform for cultural and philanthropic engagement.

A.15 Newly Established: false
A.17 Financial condition since registration:


RaveDAO Ltd. has operated as a revenue-generating entertainment and technology company since incorporation. The business is fully bootstrapped—no equity fundraising or token sale has taken place. Operations have been sustained entirely through real-world revenue from events, sponsorships, and ecosystem partnerships.

Historical Financial Performance (2024–2025 YTD)

From 2024 to 2025 year-to-date, RaveDAO generated approximately USD 3 million in cumulative revenue. Revenue is primarily derived from:

  • Event sponsorships from industry partners;

  • Ticketing and VIP table sales (fiat + crypto payments);

  • F&B revenues at large-scale events;

  • Digital collectibles, including the RaveDAO Genesis Membership Passes;

  • Music and event-related service fees (B2B collaborations).

Event production costs represent the company's largest expenditure category, generally ranging between USD 100,000 and USD 1.5 million per event depending on venue size, headlining artists, and production requirements. These costs include venue rental, DJ and talent booking, staging and audiovisual production, marketing, staffing, and compliance.

Expenditures and Business Operations

Current expenditures are concentrated in:

  • Event operations (venues, artists, production);

  • Marketing and brand development;

  • IP collaborations with entertainment and culture partners;

  • Social impact donations, including support for Tilganga Eye Center (Nepal) and Nalanda West (U.S.).

These are recurring operational costs directly tied to the company's core activities as an entertainment and cultural event organizer.

Cash Flow and Sustainability

RaveDAO operates profitably on an event-by-event basis, with typical gross margins ranging from 20% to 40% for major events. The company maintains positive operating cash flow due to its real-world revenue model and does not rely on token sales or external financing to support operations.

On-Chain Revenue and Transparency

A significant portion of revenue is processed on-chain, including payments for ticketing, tables, digital collectibles, and partner activations. These transactions provide transparency into income streams.
(Providing wallet addresses is not required under MiCA and is generally discouraged unless explicitly requested by the regulator, due to privacy and operational security.)

Fair Review and Period-over-Period Commentary

Revenue growth between 2024 and 2025 reflects:

  • Expansion of event operations into additional geographies (Asia, Europe, Middle East).

  • Increased sponsorship interest from Web3 and entertainment partners.

  • Introduction of digital membership products (e.g., Genesis Membership Pass).

  • Higher operational scale leading to increased F&B and ticketing revenue.

No extraordinary financial restructuring, capital raises, or material adverse financial events occurred during the reporting period.

Breakdown of Asset and Liability Positions

Balance Sheet Overview (Assets & Liabilities)

RaveDAO Ltd. maintains a straightforward financial structure consistent with a bootstrapped operating company. As no equity fundraising, token issuance, or external debt financing has occurred, the balance sheet predominantly reflects operational activity.

1. Assets - RaveDAO’s major asset categories include:

(A) Cash & Cash Equivalents

  • Operating cash generated from events, sponsorships, and digital sales

  • Fiat balances held across business bank accounts

  • Crypto balances (USDT/USDC/ETH), primarily used for event settlements, sponsor billing, and vendor payments

  • Short-term working capital reserves allocated for upcoming event production cycles

(B) Accounts Receivable

  • Outstanding sponsor payments (contracted but not yet settled)

  • Settlements due from ticketing platforms or payment processors

  • Pending B2B service fees from partner organizations

(C) Event Deposits & Prepaid Expenses

  • Venue deposits

  • Artist booking deposits

  • Production vendor prepayments

  • Market/venue licenses or compliance-related prepayments

(D) Intellectual Property & Media Assets

(Recognized as intangible assets to the extent applicable under local accounting standards.)

  • RaveDAO brand IP, logos, design systems

  • Visual assets, event footage, creative content libraries

  • Proprietary membership NFT art assets

  • Co-branded cultural IP (Tomorrowland Academy, entertainment partners)

(E) Technology, Software & Infrastructure

  • Event operation systems, ticketing infrastructure, design software

  • Costs related to development of Web3 integrations (NFT infrastructure, on-chain ticketing, PLVR systems)

  • Internal operational tools (CRM, marketing suites, data systems)

These assets support the company’s revenue-generating operations across global events, technology integrations, and digital product sales.

2. Liabilities

RaveDAO maintains no long-term liabilities, bank loans, external debt, or token-linked obligations. The company’s liabilities are limited to short-term operational items typical of an event production company.

(A) Trade & Vendor Payables (short-term)

  • Payments owed to production vendors, agencies, or contractors

  • Outstanding balances for staging, lighting, sound, and F&B partners

  • Event staffing and operational service providers
    (all settled on short-term production cycles)

(B) Accrued Expenses

  • Accrued marketing or promotional costs

  • Accrued deposits for upcoming artist bookings (if invoiced but not yet paid)

  • Short-term compliance and regulatory fees (if any)

(C) Deferred Revenues (where applicable)

  • Prepaid table bookings

  • Advance ticketing revenue collected ahead of an event

  • Sponsorship payments collected for future deliverables

These are not debt obligations and clear immediately upon event execution.

B. Information about Issuer (If Different from Offeror or Person Seeking Admission to Trading)

B.1 Issuer different from offerror or person seeking admission to trading: false
B.2 Name: N/A
B.3 Legal Form: N/A
B.4 Registered address:
N/A
B.5 Head office:
N/A
B.6 Registration Date: N/A
B.7 Legal entity identifier: N/A
B.8 Another identifier required pursuant to applicable national law: N/A
B.9 Parent Company: N/A
B.10 Members of the Management body:
Name Business Address Function
N/A N/A N/A
B.11 Business Activity: N/A
B.12 Parent Company Business Activity: N/A

C. Information about the operator of the trading platform in cases where it draws up the crypto-asset white paper and information about other persons drawing the crypto-asset white paper

C.1 Name: N/A
C.2 Legal Form: N/A
C.3 Registered address: N/A
C.4 Head office: N/A
C.5 Registration Date: N/A
C.6 Legal entity identifier: N/A
C.7 Another identifier required pursuant to applicable national law: N/A
C.8 Parent Company: N/A
C.9 Reason for crypto-asset white paper preparation: N/A
C.10 Members of the Management body:
Name Business Address Function
N/A N/A N/A
C.11 Operator business activity: N/A
C.12 Parent company business activity: N/A
C.13 Other persons drawing up the crypto-asset white paper: N/A
C.14 Reason for drawing the white paper by persons referred to in Article 6(1): N/A

D. Information about Crypto-Asset Project

D.1 Crypto-asset project name: RaveDAO
D.2 Crypto-assets name: RAVE
D.3 Abbreviation: RAVE
D.4 Crypto-asset project description:

RaveDAO is a community, on-chain. Operating as a decentralized model similar Tomorrowland, TEDx, and participation into ownership, fostering community-led entertainment protocol where technology and culture ecosystem powered by crypto. It merges live entertainment, Web3 technology, and the creator economy through large-scale festivals, DAO-style local chapters, and digital collectibles — bringing the global entertainment industry Kickstarter, RaveDAO enables artists, brands, and communities to co-create, fund, and scale cultural experiences collectively. The $RAVE token serves as the utility and governance asset that transforms driven innovation. Over the long term, RaveDAO aims to evolve into a network of community-owned entertainment IPs — establishing the first Web3-native intellectual property (IP), and entertainment sandbox to a fusion of scalability and creator- converge.

D.5 Details of all natural or legal persons involved in the implementation of the crypto-asset project:
Type Name Business Address Domicile
Development Team Wildwood Xu Building A1, Dubai Digital Park, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai, United Arab Emirate AE
Development Team Ronald Yung Building A1, Dubai Digital Park, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai, United Arab Emirates AE
Development Team Jiayu Gao Building A1, Dubai Digital Park, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai, United Arab Emirates AE
D.6 Utility Token Classification: true
D.7 Key Features of Goods/Services for Utility Token Projects: N/A
D.8 Plans for the token:
Past Milestones:

RaveDAO launched its global event series in 2024, establishing itself as one of the leading entertainment ecosystems bridging music, crypto, and philanthropy. Throughout the year, RaveDAO hosted large-scale events alongside major Web3 conferences across Singapore, Dubai, Korea, Thailand, and Belgium, featuring internationally acclaimed artists and supported by leading partners such as Binance, OKX Wallet, Bitget, Polygon, Trust Wallet, and BNB Chain.

These activations drew thousands of participants and millions of online impressions, laying the foundation for $RAVE as the core token uniting the community, creators, and sponsors within one transparent, on-chain ecosystem. Looking ahead, RaveDAO will continue expanding the $RAVE ecosystem by collaborating with more international entertainment IPs, music festivals, and cultural institutions, transforming $RAVE into a universal access token for event participation, digital collectibles, and community governance. Upcoming milestones include exchange listings, staking and reward programs, and philanthropic integration through “Rave for Light”, where a portion of token utility supports verified global charities. Through these initiatives, $RAVE will evolve into the connective infrastructure for a decentralized entertainment economy — powering cultural creation, participation, and impact worldwide.

Future Milestones:

- RaveDAO x Tomorrowland (MOU signed) for 2025 & 2026 DJ collaboration and Asia's DJ competitions 

- RaveDAO x Warner Music Group (MOU signed) for 2026 IP Collaborations (https://thedefiant.io/news/press-releases/ravedao-partners-with-warner-music-group-to-merge-technology-community-and-global-entertainment)

- RaveDAO x Asia's Top Touring Company: Collective Minds to present World's Top 1 Techno DJ Charlotte De Witte in Singapore (2025 Dec) (https://thedefiant.io/news/press-releases/ravedao-collective-minds-bring-charlotte-de-witte-live-to-singapore)

- RaveDAO x China's Biggest Entertainment Group: INS Land to present World's Top 75 DJ Miss Monique in Hong Kong (2025 Dec)

(Https://thedefiant.io/ravedao-and-ins-land-collaborate-on-asia-focused-entertainment-showcase-in-hong-kong)

2026

  • 40-50 local & partnered chapters (~500-1000+ attendees event)

  • 2-3 Flagship Music Festival around the globe (~10000-20000+ attendees)

  • New IP Collaborations with Tomorrowland, Warner Music Group and more

D.9 Resource Allocation:

N/A

D.10 Planned Use of Collected Funds or Crypto-Assets:

N/A

E. Information on Offer to Public of Crypto-Assets or their Admission to Trading

E.1 Public Offering or Admission to trading:
ATTR
E.2 Reasons for Public Offer or Admission to trading:

The primary reason for seeking admission of $RAVE to trading is to enhance accessibility and liquidity within the RaveDAO ecosystem. Admission facilitates open market participation, allowing community members, partners, and event participants to acquire and utilize $RAVE for ecosystem access, NFT ticketing, and governance. This broader availability supports long-term growth by connecting real-world entertainment participation with transparent, on-chain engagement. Funds and resources are allocated toward expanding RaveDAO’s global event network, supporting DAO-style local chapters, and deepening integrations with international entertainment and Web3 partners. A dedicated portion also sustains the Rave for Light initiative, aligning ecosystem expansion with measurable philanthropic outcomes. No fundraising target, subscription goal, or specific public sale (IEO/IDO) is associated with the admission of $RAVE to trading. The token will be made available through direct exchange listings to ensure equal, transparent access for all participants.

E.12 Total Number of Offered/Traded Crypto- Assets: 1000000000
E.13 Targeted Holders:
RETL
E.14 Holder restrictions:

N/A

E.24 Payment Methods for Crypto-Asset Purchase:

Payments may be made in supported cryptocurrencies (e.g., USDT, USDC, ETH) and, where applicable, via fiat currency through approved payment channels.

E.25 Value Transfer Methods for Reimbursement:

d

E.27 Transfer of Purchased Crypto-Assets:

Tokens will be transferred directly to the purchaser’s registered wallet address on the supported blockchain network after confirmation of payment.

E.29 Purchaser's Technical Requirements:

Purchasers must have a compatible blockchain wallet that supports the token’s network.

E.33 Trading Platforms name: N/A
E.34 Trading Platforms Market Identifier Code (MIC): N/A
E.35 Trading Platforms Access:

Participants will be able to access $RAVE through approved centralized exchanges once listings are live. To trade $RAVE, users must complete identity verification (KYC) and account setup procedures required by each respective exchange. After verification, users can fund their accounts, purchase $RAVE using supported fiat or cryptocurrencies, and withdraw tokens to self-custody wallets if desired. Each trading platform applies its own transaction fees, conversion rates, and withdrawal charges, which are clearly disclosed by the exchanges. Detailed instructions and official listing announcements will be provided through RaveDAO’s verified communication channels to ensure transparency and compliance with applicable exchange and jurisdictional requirements

E.36 Involved costs:

Costs may include trading fees, deposit/withdrawal fees, conversion fees, and network charges, which vary by platform and payment method. Investors should review fee schedules for specific expenses.

E.37 Offer Expenses: N/A
E.38 Conflicts of Interest:

No significant conflicts exist among parties involved. Any potential conflicts arising will be disclosed and managed to ensure fair market conditions align with regulatory standards.

E.39 Applicable law:

Ireland

E.40 Competent court:

Ireland

F. Information about Crypto-Assets

F.1 Crypto-Asset Type:

RAVE tokens are considered as crypto-assets other than EMTs and ARTs under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114. RAVE tokens are fungible utility tokens.

F.2 Crypto-Asset Functionality:

The RAVE token is the core utility and governance asset of the RaveDAO ecosystem. It enables access to live and digital events, NFT ticketing, creator collaborations, and community-driven initiatives. $RAVE is used for event entry, merchandise, and exclusive experiences, while also allowing holders to participate in DAO governance and staking programs that reward long-term engagement. In addition, $RAVE incorporates a philanthropic layer through the Rave for Light initiative, where a portion of ecosystem activity and event proceeds is transparently allocated to charitable causes.

F.3 Planned Application of Functionalities:

Following exchange listings, the RAVE token will immediately enable access to NFT ticketing, event participation, and community governance within the RaveDAO ecosystem. Staking and loyalty reward functions are scheduled to launch in the next development phase, offering holders additional benefits such as early ticket access, exclusive drops, and DAO voting privileges. Future updates will expand creator tools, AI-powered content integrations, and the Rave for Light philanthropic dashboard, enhancing transparency and engagement across the ecosystem.

F.4 Type of white paper:
OTHR
F.5 The type of submission:
NEWT
F.6 Crypto-Asset Characteristics:

RAVE is a fixed-supply, fungible ERC-20 and BEP-20 compatible token representing transferable utility and governance rights within the RaveDAO ecosystem. The total supply is capped at 1 billion tokens. $RAVE powers on-chain participation across RaveDAO’s live events, NFT ticketing, creator collaborations, and philanthropic programs. The token functions as the cultural and transactional medium for event access, staking, loyalty rewards, governance participation, and creator funding, enabling users to actively shape and support the ecosystem. Holders can propose and vote on community initiatives, event collaborations, and allocations from the Rave for Light donation pool. There is no ongoing minting or inflation, and supply distribution follows transparent vesting schedules to align long-term incentives among contributors, partners, and community members. $RAVE is deployed on Ethereum (ERC-20), Base, and BNB Smart Chain (BEP-20), allowing broad interoperability with wallets, NFT marketplaces, and partner applications. This multi-chain deployment ensures scalability, accessibility, and seamless integration across global Web3 platforms supporting RaveDAO’s entertainment ecosystem.

F.7 Commercial name or trading name: RaveDAO
F.8 Website of the issuer: www.ravedao.com
F.9 Starting date of offer to the public or admission to trading: 2025-12-30
F.10 Publication date: 2025-12-30
F.11 Any other services provided by the issuer:

N/A

F.12 Language or languages of the white paper: English
F.13 Digital Token Identifier Code used to uniquely identify the crypto-asset or each of the several crypto assets to which the white paper relates, where available: N/A
F.14 Functionally Fungible Group Digital Token Identifier, where available: N/A
F.15 Voluntary data flag: true
F.16 Personal data flag: false
F.17 LEI eligibility: true
F.18 Home Member State:
IE
F.19 Host Member States:
AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GR, HR, HU, IS, IT, LI, LT, LU, LV, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, SK

G. Information on Rights and Obligations Attached to Crypto-Assets

G.1 Purchaser Rights and Obligations:

Purchasers of RAVE are entitled to own and transfer tokens within the RaveDAO ecosystem, participate in governance activities, and access utility features such as event entry, staking, and NFT-based rewards. Token holders may also use $RAVE to support creator-driven initiatives and community proposals, including those related to the Rave for Light philanthropic program. Holders are required to comply with applicable laws, follow the terms of service set by participating platforms and exchanges, and bear responsibility for any transaction, network, or platform fees incurred. $RAVE does not confer ownership, equity rights, or claims on RaveDAO Ltd or RAVEDAO ENTERTAINMENT – FZCO. The rights and functionalities of $RAVE may evolve through community governance decisions approved transparently on-chain.

G.2 Exercise of Rights and Obligations:

Token holders exercise their rights within the RaveDAO ecosystem through on-chain participation using RAVE. Governance and voting rights are carried out via decentralized interfaces, allowing holders to submit or vote on community proposals, event collaborations, and allocations under the Rave for Light initiative.

RAVE tokens are also required to access ecosystem features such as NFT ticketing, staking, loyalty rewards, and creator-support programs. To participate, holders must maintain a sufficient RAVE balance and meet any technical or platform requirements, including transaction fees. All rights are exercised transparently through blockchain smart contracts, ensuring verifiable participation and adherence to RaveDAO’s governance procedures.

G.3 Conditions for Modifications of Rights and Obligations:

Rights and obligations attached to RAVE are defined under the RaveDAO framework and are not subject to alteration through community voting or governance mechanisms. RaveDAO’s governance functions primarily as a consultative participation system that enables community members to propose and engage in initiatives such as event collaborations, philanthropic funding allocations, and local chapter activations, without conferring any authority to modify the token’s legal, financial, or structural rights.

Certain fundamental characteristics of RAVE are immutable and cannot be altered by any community or governance activity, including:

• The total token supply, permanently capped at 1,000,000,000 RAVE.

• The absence of redemption rights or claims to profits, revenues, or dividends from RaveDAO Ltd or its affiliates.

• The core function of RAVE as a participation and engagement token within the RaveDAO ecosystem.

Community participation processes are facilitated transparently through official RaveDAO communication channels to encourage member input and alignment on ecosystem initiatives. Such processes are advisory in nature and do not impact the fundamental terms, rights, or obligations associated with RAVE.

In the event of issuer restructuring, insolvency, or operational suspension of RaveDAO Ltd or RaveDAO Entertainment – FZCO, certain user privileges or functionalities (such as access to events or philanthropy participation) may be temporarily restricted. Any such actions would be carried out under appropriate legal or administrative supervision to safeguard community and user interests.

G.4 Future Public Offers:

There are currently no scheduled public offers of RAVE by RaveDAO Ltd. The token will be made available exclusively through exchange listings, without an initial public offering, IEO, or IDO. Any potential future offers or community incentive programs will adhere to applicable regulatory requirements and will be announced transparently through RaveDAO’s official communication channels and governance forums.

G.5 Number of Issuer's Retained Crypto-Assets: 200000000
G.6 Utility Token Classification: true
G.7 Key Features of Goods and Services of Utility Tokens:

RAVE tokens enable access to core services within the RaveDAO ecosystem, including NFT-based ticketing, event entry, staking rewards, governance participation, and creator-driven funding programs. Token holders can use RAVE for purchasing event tickets, VIP access, and merchandise, as well as for participating in community decisions through the RaveDAO governance framework. In addition, RAVE integrates a philanthropic mechanism through Rave for Light, where part of ecosystem activity directly supports verified charitable causes, merging entertainment utility with social impact.

G.8 Utility Tokens Redemption:

RAVE can be used within the RaveDAO ecosystem to access a wide range of entertainment, community, and creator-focused services. Token holders may redeem RAVE for event tickets, merchandise, VIP upgrades, and digital collectibles, or use it to participate in DAO governance, staking, and loyalty reward programs. RAVE is also accepted for redemption across partner activations and local DAO chapters, including access to exclusive experiences, creator collaborations, and philanthropic initiatives under Rave for Light. Redemption and usage occur directly through RaveDAO’s supported applications, NFT ticketing systems, and verified partner platforms. All redemptions are subject to availability, applicable terms of service, and network transaction requirements.

G.9 Non-Trading Request: true
G.11 Crypto-Assets Transfer Restrictions:

Transferability restrictions include jurisdictional limits, compliance with KYC/AML procedures, and potential lock-ups as dictated by exchanges or regulatory requirements, ensuring adherence to legal standards and platform security.

G.12 Supply Adjustment Protocols: false
G.13 Supply Adjustment Mechanisms: N/A
G.14 Token Value Protection Schemes: false
G.16 Compensation Schemes: false
G.18 Applicable Law:

British Virgin Islands

G.19 Competent Court:

British Virgin Islands

H. Information on Underlying Technology

H.1 Distributed Ledger Technology:

RaveDAO operates on Ethereum, Base, and BNB Smart Chain (BEP-20), leveraging established blockchain networks to ensure security, scalability, and interoperability. These Layer-1 and Layer-2 infrastructures enable seamless interaction across NFT ticketing, staking, and governance functions, while maintaining transparency and resistance to tampering.

H.2 Protocols and Technical Standards:

RaveDAO utilizes the ERC-20 and BEP-20 technical standards for the RAVE token, ensuring full compatibility across Ethereum, Base, and BNB Smart Chain ecosystems. These standards enable seamless integration with decentralized applications, NFT marketplaces, and partner platforms within and beyond the RaveDAO ecosystem.RAVE supports both non-custodial and custodial wallet solutions, allowing holders to store and transfer tokens securely while maintaining interoperability across supported blockchains. The ecosystem employs established cryptographic standards and smart contract frameworks for token management, ensuring secure asset transfers, verifiable ownership, and transparency throughout all on-chain activities

H.3 Technology Used:

RaveDAO operates on established public blockchain infrastructures, utilizing Ethereum, Base, and BNB Smart Chain (BEP-20) for token issuance and ecosystem operations. These networks rely on proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanisms, ensuring decentralized validation, energy efficiency, and high throughput for on-chain transactions.

H.4 Consensus Mechanism:

RaveDAO operates on top of Ethereum, Base, and BNB Smart Chain, all of which employ proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanisms maintained by independent validators. These validators secure the underlying networks, process transactions, and ensure data integrity across all RaveDAO-related activities. While RaveDAO does not operate its own consensus layer, the ecosystem integrates staking incentives to encourage active community participation. Holders can stake RAVE through designated smart contracts to access early event privileges, loyalty rewards, and governance voting rights. This model aligns user engagement with the reliability and decentralization of the networks on which RaveDAO operates, fostering long-term ecosystem stability and community ownership.

H.5 Incentive Mechanisms and Applicable Fees:

Incentive mechanisms within the RaveDAO ecosystem encourage active community participation and long-term engagement. Holders of RAVE can earn rewards through staking, loyalty programs, and governance participation, which grant early event access, exclusive merchandise, and collectible drops. These mechanisms align user incentives with ecosystem growth and stability, transforming entertainment participation into an on-chain reward economy. Transaction and service fees apply when using blockchain networks, NFT ticketing platforms, or partner integrations. Validators on Ethereum, Base, and BNB Smart Chain receive native transaction fees for network security, while RaveDAO’s own service fees are limited to operational needs and are transparently disclosed within each platform interface.

H.6 Use of Distributed Ledger Technology: false
H.8 Audit: true
H.9 Audit Outcome:

An independent audit of the RAVE smart contracts was conducted by BlockSec in October 2025, confirming no critical vulnerabilities and validating the contracts’ overall security, reliability, and compliance with industry best practices.

I. Information on Risks

I.1 Offer-Related Risks:

Purchasing $RAVE involves standard risks associated with acquiring and holding crypto-assets. The market for digital assets is volatile and prices may fluctuate substantially within short periods, potentially resulting in significant gains or losses. While $RAVE is designed for long-term ecosystem participation rather than speculation, market dynamics beyond RaveDAO’s control can affect its value and liquidity.

Crypto-assets and the exchanges on which they trade are also exposed to cybersecurity threats. Hacking incidents, data breaches, or service disruptions affecting trading venues or third-party custodians could result in temporary or permanent loss of access to tokens or personal data. Liquidity conditions may vary between exchanges, and certain jurisdictions could impose regulatory restrictions that limit availability or transferability.

Additionally, operational issues such as exchange downtime, smart-contract malfunctions, or network congestion may temporarily affect the ability to trade, transfer, or use $RAVE within the ecosystem.

Holders are advised to conduct due diligence, apply appropriate security practices for self-custody, and remain aware of the inherent uncertainty and regulatory evolution of the digital-asset market.

I.2 Issuer-Related Risks:

RaveDAO Ltd. faces risks common to early-stage global entertainment and Web3 ventures.

Business and Financial Risks: The long-term sustainability of RaveDAO depends on continued adoption of its ecosystem, stable event revenue, and market acceptance of $RAVE. Macroeconomic downturns, lower ticketing

demand, or weaker token liquidity could affect operating results and treasury management.

Mitigation: RaveDAO diversifies income through sponsorships, event partnerships, and philanthropic collaborations. The company maintains disciplined budgeting and transparent treasury controls across fiat and on-chain reserves.

Regulatory and Legal Risks: Because RaveDAO operates across multiple jurisdictions, changes in crypto-asset, securities, or tax regulations may affect distribution or utility of $RAVE. Requirements such as KYC/AML, data protection, or marketing restrictions could limit user participation or require structural adjustments.

Mitigation: RaveDAO continuously reviews compliance under the MiCAframework and equivalent regimes, works with licensed partners, and aligns its token issuance, marketing, and donation mechanisms with applicable laws.

Third-Party and Partnership Risks: The project relies on external exchanges, blockchain infrastructure providers, and event vendors. Operational failure, insolvency, or security breaches by these partners could disrupt token trading, NFT issuance, or event operations.

Mitigation: RaveDAO conducts due-diligence reviews of partners, employs multi-signature treasury control, and maintains redundancy among key vendors to reduce dependency risk.

Market Risks: Trading of $RAVE will occur primarily on centralized exchanges. Market volatility, liquidity shortages, or delisting events could impact token accessibility and price stability. Broader crypto-market fluctuations may also influence community sentiment and ecosystem activity.

Mitigation: Listing on reputable exchanges and encouraging long-term community participation rather than speculation help stabilize market engagement.

Internal Control and Security Risks: As with any blockchain-based operation, weaknesses in internal controls, treasury management, or event data systems could lead to unauthorized transfers or loss of assets.

Mitigation: RaveDAO implements layered cybersecurity, periodic smart-contract audits, and transparent reporting to safeguard funds and maintain stakeholder confidence.

I.3 Crypto-Assets-Related Risks:

As a utility and governance token, $RAVE is designed to enable access, participation, and engagement within the RaveDAO ecosystem rather than serve as a speculative investment. Nevertheless, holders are exposed to the inherent risks associated with crypto-assets.

Market Volatility: The value of $RAVE may fluctuate significantly due to changes in market sentiment, overall cryptocurrency market trends, or external economic factors. Although $RAVE’s primary purpose is to facilitate ecosystem participation, token prices are determined by open market dynamics, which may result in rapid gains or losses.

Liquidity Risks: $RAVE’s liquidity depends on its trading volume and the exchanges where it is listed. Limited liquidity or delisting events could affect holders’ ability to buy, sell, or convert tokens at desired prices or times.

Custody and Wallet Risks: Ownership of $RAVE is managed through self-custody or third-party wallets. Loss of private keys, phishing attacks, or unauthorized access can result in the permanent loss of tokens. While RaveDAO collaborates with secure partners and encourages best security practices, users remain responsible for the safe storage of their digital assets.

Regulatory and Jurisdictional Risks: The regulatory treatment of crypto-assets continues to evolve globally. Future changes in national or regional legislation—such as restrictions on digital assets, KYC/AML requirements, or marketing rules—may affect the tradability or functionality of $RAVE in certain jurisdictions.

Operational and Network Risks: As RaveDAO’s activities depend on public blockchains, congestion, network outages, or smart contract disruptions could delay or limit the execution of token-based activities such as staking, NFT redemption, or event check-ins. While RaveDAO takes all reasonable measures to uphold technical and operational integrity, participants should recognize that crypto-assets remain subject to external risks beyond the control of the issuer. Users are encouraged to exercise caution and understand that $RAVE does not represent equity, debt, or any guaranteed return, but rather access to ecosystem utilities and governance participation.

I.4 Project Implementation-Related Risks:

RaveDAO’s success depends on the effective execution of its roadmap, operational scaling, and sustained ecosystem participation. Delays in event production, technological development, or partnership integrations could affect the timeline and scope of $RAVE’s adoption. As RaveDAO expands globally, unforeseen logistical, regulatory, or economic disruptions — including venue restrictions, supply-chain delays, or regional compliance requirements — may impede the rollout of planned initiatives. The project also relies on collaboration between multiple stakeholders such as event organizers, blockchain partners, artists, and sponsors. Misalignment of objectives, contractual disputes, or partner withdrawals could slow progress or limit the quality and reach of RaveDAO’s activities.

In addition, the evolving nature of blockchain and entertainment industries introduces executional uncertainty. Shifts in consumer behavior, changes in platform algorithms, or technological incompatibility may reduce user engagement or adoption of RaveDAO’s NFT and DAO functionalities. To mitigate these risks, RaveDAO employs structured project management, diversified partnerships, and phased deployment across markets. Strategic planning emphasizes sustainable growth, contingency budgeting, and transparent community communication to ensure resilience against operational setbacks.

I.5 Technology-Related Risks:

RaveDAO integrates blockchain technology primarily as a medium for transparency, participation, and engagement across its live events and digital ecosystem. While the project does not operate its own Layer-1 infrastructure, it remains exposed to several technology-related risks inherent to Web3 environments.

Smart Contract and Platform Reliability: All NFT ticketing, staking, and participation systems rely on smart contracts deployed on blockchain networks Errors in code, exploits, or vulnerabilities in partner platforms could affect access to event passes, loyalty rewards, or token-related activities. Although all contracts are audited before deployment, residual risks inherent to open-source code remain.

Third-Party Infrastructure Dependencies: RaveDAO’s operations depend on external technology partners—such as wallet providers, NFT marketplaces, and ticketing systems—for service delivery. Downtime, integration failures, or security incidents from these vendors could disrupt transactions, delay event check-ins, or temporarily restrict token functions like staking or redemption.

Network and Scalability Risks: The performance of blockchain networks used by RaveDAO, including Ethereum and compatible sidechains, can be impacted by congestion or gas-fee volatility. During peak event activity or NFT mints, transaction delays may occur, affecting the real-time user experience or verification at entry points.

Cybersecurity and Data Breach Risks: Phishing attempts, unauthorized wallet access, or identity fraud pose risks to users engaging with RaveDAO’s ecosystem. Although the organization employs secure integrations, it cannot fully eliminate the risk of user-end security breaches or malicious activities beyond its control.

Technological Evolution and Compatibility: Rapid changes in blockchain standards, wallet infrastructure, or NFT metadata formats could require RaveDAO to update its systems. Future protocol shifts or deprecated integrations may lead to temporary downtime, migration costs, or functionality adjustments for users and partners.

RaveDAO mitigates these risks through ongoing platform testing, partnerships with reputable infrastructure providers, and continuous monitoring of ecosystem performance. The organization’s approach prioritizes user experience, transparency, and reliability across every digital and live interaction.

I.6 Mitigation Measures:

RaveDAO implements layered mitigation measures to ensure reliability, transparency, and resilience across its event, token, and community operations. RaveDAO’s ecosystem integrates blockchain technology not as a speculative platform, but as an enabler of transparent participation, proof of attendance, and philanthropy. To manage both operational and technological risks, the organization follows structured safeguards:

Smart Contract and Platform Validation:

All NFT ticketing, staking, and reward mechanisms tied to $RAVE are deployed through audited smart contracts. RaveDAO works with recognized audit partners prior to any contract release to prevent vulnerabilities that could impact users or event operations.

Treasury and Payment Security:

Event proceeds and token treasuries are managed through secure multi-signature wallets. This structure ensures that no single party has unilateral access to funds, reducing counterparty and operational risk.

Event and Operational Redundancy:

RaveDAO partners with multiple production, ticketing, and infrastructure vendors across each region. This ensures event continuity in case of supplier failure, venue restrictions, or system outages. All mission-critical functions (ticket issuance, NFT validation, and on-site check-ins) have backup systems to guarantee smooth attendee access.

Data Protection and AML Compliance:

KYC and AML procedures are embedded in the RaveDAO ecosystem via exchange and partner integrations. Sensitive participant data is processed under strict privacy standards compliant with global data regulations, ensuring user trust and regulatory adherence.

Governance Transparency:

Key ecosystem and treasury decisions are recorded on-chain, visible to the community through governance dashboards. Major protocol or allocation changes require multi-signature and community approvals, reinforcing collective accountability.

Reputation and Brand Safeguards:

As RaveDAO operates in the live entertainment space, reputation risk is mitigated through clear communication, verified partnerships, and philanthropic transparency. Regular reporting of event impact and charitable contributions strengthens brand trust among partners and token holders.

Crisis Management and Communication:

RaveDAO maintains contingency planning for event postponements, production issues, or regulatory shifts. Dedicated communication channels and incident response procedures ensure immediate updates to the community and stakeholders.

J. Information on Sustainability Indicators

S.1 Name: RaveDAO Ltd.
S.3 Name of the crypto-asset: RAVE
S.4 Consensus mechanism:

RaveDAO operates on top of Ethereum, Base, and BNB Smart Chain, all of which employ proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanisms maintained by independent validators. These validators secure the underlying networks, process transactions, and ensure data integrity across all RaveDAO-related activities. While RaveDAO does not operate its own consensus layer, the ecosystem integrates staking incentives to encourage active community participation. Holders can stake RAVE through designated smart contracts to access early event privileges, loyalty rewards, and governance voting rights. This model aligns user engagement with the reliability and decentralization of the networks on which RaveDAO operates, fostering long-term ecosystem stability and community ownership.

S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees:

Incentive mechanisms within the RaveDAO ecosystem encourage active community participation and long-term engagement. Holders of RAVE can earn rewards through staking, loyalty programs, and governance participation, which grant early event access, exclusive merchandise, and collectible drops. These mechanisms align user incentives with ecosystem growth and stability, transforming entertainment participation into an on-chain reward economy. Transaction and service fees apply when using blockchain networks, NFT ticketing platforms, or partner integrations. Validators on Ethereum, Base, and BNB Smart Chain receive native transaction fees for network security, while RaveDAO’s own service fees are limited to operational needs and are transparently disclosed within each platform interface.

S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates: 2024-04-04
S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates: 2025-11-02
S.8 Energy consumption: 2500 kWh
S.9 Energy consumption sources and methodologies:

As RaveDAO is deployed on third-party Layer-1 and Layer-2 blockchains (Base and BNB Chain), the project itself does not maintain validator infrastructure and therefore does not directly consume energy for consensus or transaction validation. Estimated network-level energy usage is derived from publicly available blockchain energy indices and academic benchmarks:

• Base (Ethereum Layer-2 / PoS): ~0.0026 kWh per transaction (inherited from Ethereum PoS averages)

• BNB Chain (PoSA): ~0.000008 kWh per transaction

Total energy consumption: 1,000 – 2,500 kWh

With an estimated 800,000 annual on-chain transactions across ticketing, memberships, and community rewards, total yearly energy consumption attributable to RaveDAO activities is between 1,000 and 2,500 kWh. The methodology involves calculating the average energy consumed per transaction on Base and BNB Chain, then extrapolating that figure across an approximate transaction volume of 800,000 for the purpose of MiCA-related disclosures. The total estimated yearly energy usage across both networks is therefore approximately 1,000 – 2,500 kWh.

https://xbrl.org/2024/iso3166#VG https://xbrl.org/2024/iso3166#VG https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#DevelopmentTeam https://xbrl.org/2024/iso3166#AE https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#DevelopmentTeam https://xbrl.org/2024/iso3166#AE https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#DevelopmentTeam https://xbrl.org/2024/iso3166#AE https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#AdmissionToTrading https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#RetailInvestors https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#OtherCryptoassetWhitePaper https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#NewTypeOfSubmission https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#IrelandMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#AustriaMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#BelgiumMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#BulgariaMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#CroatiaMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#CyprusMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#CzechiaMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#DenmarkMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#EstoniaMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#FinlandMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#FranceMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#GermanyMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#GreeceMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#HungaryMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#IcelandMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#IrelandMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#ItalyMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#LatviaMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#LiechtensteinMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#LithuaniaMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#LuxembourgMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#MaltaMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#NetherlandsMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#NorwayMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#PolandMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#PortugalMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#RomaniaMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#SlovakiaMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#SloveniaMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#SpainMemberState https://www.esma.europa.eu/taxonomy/2025-03-31/mica/#SwedenMemberState 2179629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 xbrli:pure utr:kWh utr:tCO2e utr:t utr:m3 2179629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1 2179629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2 2179629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 1 2179629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 2 2179629 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 3 2179629 2025-12-02 2179629 2025-12-30 2179629 2025-12-30 2179629 2025-12-02 2179629 2024-04-04 2179629 2025-11-02 2179629 2025-12-02